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Mostafa Minawi The Ottoman Scramble for Africa (Paperback) (US IMPORT) - Picture 1 of 1

The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz by Mostafa Minawi (Paperback, 2016)

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Author: Mostafa Minawi. Title: The Ottoman Scramble for Africa. It turns the spotlight on the Ottoman Empire's expansionist strategies in Africa and its increasingly vulnerable African and Arabian frontiers.