Sun Ra, a.k.a. Herman Poole Sonny Blount (1914-1993), has been hailed as one of the great big-band leaders, pianists, and surrealists of jazz (New York Times) and as the missing link between Duke Ellington and Public Enemy (Rolling Stone) . Composer, keyboardist, bandleader, philosopher, poet, and self-proclaimed extraterrestrial from Saturn, Sun Ra led his Intergalactic Arkestra of thirty-plus musicians in a career that ranged from boogie-woogie and swing to be-bop, free jazz, fusion, and New Age music. This definitive biography reveals the life, philosophy, and musical growth of one of the twentieth century's greatest avant-garde musicians.